
Black History Cairn
On July 31, 2004, the Black History Cairn Committee unveiled a commemorative Cairn during the 142nd Emancipation Day Celebrations at Harrison Park in Owen Sound. Located in a quiet spot near the Sydenham River, the cairn is admired for its cultural, historic and artistic qualities.
The cairn was designed to commemorate the route of African American slaves from their abduction in Africa and their subsequent escape to freedom in Canada. It is a memorial to the Black settlers of Owen Sound, the most northern terminus of the Underground Railroad.
For more information, we recommend reading Black Eyed Peas and Races, written by the creator Bonita Johnson de Matteis (available at The Ginger Press Bookshop or online.
Black history resources and articles
Below is a list of Black History resources, news and other articles. If there is a Black History resource that you would recommend for sharing, please contact us.
Owen Sound Tourism
Grey Roots Museum & Archives (type ‘black history’)
African Canadian - Centre for the Study of Black Culturesin Canada
Black Canadians In Uniform - Veterans Affairs Canada
Toronto Celebrates Black History Month - City of Toronto
Black Loyalists - Canada's Digital Collections
The Black Community in the History of Québec & Canada - Some Missing Pages.
Black History Pages - Aggregate of Websites
Ontario Black History Society Archives - Digital Collections
News and other articles
Can you imagine what it was like? | The Rural Voice - July 15, 2024
The Emancipation Festival - 161 years of picnic, music, and family | Owen Sound Hub - August 7, 2023
Longest-running Emancipation Day festival returning to Owen Sound for 161st year | Owen Sound Sun Times - July 28, 2023
Emancipation Festival continues 161-year old legacy of family tradition | Owen Sound Hub - July 28, 2023
Owen Sound Emancipation Festival celebrates 160 years | Owen Sound Sun Times - August 2, 2022
Longest-running Emancipation Day Festival in North America returns to Owen Sound | Owen Sound Sun Times - July 27, 2022
Family picnic in 1862 became annual Emancipation Festival - Barrie News (barrietoday.com) - July 27, 2022
Emancipation Day has deep roots in Canada. So why are so few people aware of it? - July 24, 2022
Descendant of Black settlers in Ontario county is fed up with theft, vandalism of road sign | CBC News - February 22, 2022
‘They were people’: Work ongoing to keep Negro Creek history alive | Collingwood Today - February 21, 2022
What is Emancipation Day (Aug 1) and How is it Connected to Carnival? (toughconvos.com) - August 5, 2021
Emancipation Day celebrations predate Canada's official proclamation by decades | CBC News - August 1, 2021
Emancipation Day commemoration must ‘come with some real action,’ says one historian (Toronto Star) - August 1, 2021
Emancipation Festival to go virtual this year again (iheartradio.ca) - July 29, 2021
Virtual Owen Sound Emancipation Festival To Celebrate Milestone | Bayshore Broadcasting News Centre - July 29, 2021
Virtual Owen Sound Emancipation Festival set for Sunday | Owen Sound Sun Times - July 27, 2021
Emancipation Festival a virtual experience in 2021 (owensoundhub.org) - July 27, 2021
Potter`s Field Monument Unveiled at Greenwood Cemetery - 1,200 Unmarked Graves Unveiled In Owen Sound - May 17, 2021
Slavery: Canada’s “best-kept secret” | Owen Sound Sun Times – Owen Sound Sun Times – January 19, 2021
Matthew Green on Emancipation Day (House of Commons) – December 8, 2020
An Ontario city has celebrated Emancipation Day — marking slavery’s end — for 158 years. This year feels different – Toronto Star (Karen Black) August 1, 2020
Emancipation festival an online celebration, call to action | Owen Sound Sun Times – August 2, 2020
Emancipation festival an online celebration, call to action | Owen Sound Sun Times – August 2, 2020
Locally produced Emancipation Festival video to 'stand-in' for this year's event premieres Saturday – July 30, 2020
Owen Sound artist honours his Black heritage – South Grey News - July 30, 2020
Owen Sound supports a national Emancipation Day – July 28, 2020
N.S. Senator pushes for Emancipation Day to be nationally recognized - Global News – July 23, 2020
Black Lives Matter in Owen Sound – June 10, 2020
Owen Sound Emancipation Festival welcomes all | Sudbury Star (thesudburystar.com) – July 31, 2019
Owen Sound Emancipation Festival Celebrates 155th Anniversary | The Ontario Historical Society – March 26, 2018
Grey Roots Museum & Archives – Northern Terminus (Vols 16 - 2019 & 14 – 2017) - Interviews with Bonita Johnson deMatteis
“They’re going to be interested! So I’ll write it for them!”
On Emancipation Day, celebrating a family history that stretches to the Underground Railroad - 2017
Owen Sound – Northern Terminus of the Underground Railroad (Mysteries of Canada) – 2014